Operating System Tutorial for Beginners: Learn OS in 7 Days!

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OS Tutorial Summary

This Operating System Tutorial offers all the basic and advanced concepts of Operating System. This Operating System course is designed for beginners, professionals, and also GATE aspirants for their exam preparation. This tutorial will provide you deep knowledge about each Operating System concept. In this Operating System development tutorial, the content is described in a detailed manner and it will solve all your queries regarding OS.

What is an OS?

An Operating System (OS) is a software that acts as an interface between the end-user and computer hardware. Every computer must have at least one OS to run other software programs and application like MS Word, Chrome, Games, etc.

What should I know?

Nothing! This tutorial for the basics of Operating system is designed for absolute beginners.

Operating System Syllabus

Introduction

Lesson 1 What is Operating System? — Explain Types of OS, Features and Examples
Lesson 2 What is Semaphore? — Binary, Counting Types with Example
Lesson 3 Components of Operating Systems — Explain OS Components

Advanced Stuff

Lesson 1 Microkernel in Operating System — Architecture, Advantages
Lesson 2 System Call in OS — Types and Examples
Lesson 3 File Systems in Operating System — Structure, Attributes, Type
Lesson 4 Real-time operating system (RTOS) — Components, Types, Examples
Lesson 5 Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Protocol — What is, Types, Features, Advantages
Lesson 6 CPU Scheduling — CPU Scheduling Algorithms in Operating Systems
Lesson 7 Process Management in Operating System — PCB in OS
Lesson 8 Deadlock in Operating System — Introduction to DEADLOCK in OS
Lesson 9 FCFS Scheduling Algorithm — What is, Example Program
Lesson 10 Paging in Operating System — OS Paging with Example
Lesson 11 Livelock — What is, Example, Difference with Deadlock
Lesson 12 Inter Process Communication (IPC) — What is Inter Process Communication?
Lesson 13 Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm — Learn With Example
Lesson 14 Process Synchronization — Critical Section Problem in OS
Lesson 15 Process Scheduling — Long, Medium, Short Term Scheduler
Lesson 16 Priority Scheduling Algorithm — Preemptive, Non-Preemptive EXAMPLE
Lesson 17 Memory Management in OS — Contiguous, Swapping, Fragmentation
Lesson 18 Shortest Job First (SJF) — Preemptive, Non-Preemptive Example
Lesson 19 Virtual Memory in OS — What is, Demand Paging, Advantages
Lesson 20 Banker's Algorithm in Operating System — What is Banker's Algorithm?

Know the Differences

Lesson 1 Mutex vs Semaphore — What's the Difference?
Lesson 2 Process vs Thread — What's the difference?
Lesson 3 Types of RAM (Random Access Memory) — Different Types of RAM Explained
Lesson 4 RAM vs ROM — What's the Difference?
Lesson 5 DDR3 vs DDR4 — Must Know Differences
Lesson 6 Multithreading vs Multiprocessing — What's the difference?
Lesson 7 Microprocessor and Microcontroller — What's the Difference?
Lesson 8 Preemptive vs Non-Preemptive Scheduling — Key Differences
Lesson 9 Paging vs Segmentation — Key Differences

Must Know!

Lesson 1 Operating System Interview Questions — Top 60 OS Interview Q & A
Lesson 2 Operating System Quiz — Operating System MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

Why learn Operating Systems?

Here are the reasons for learning Operating systems:

  • Allows you to hide details of hardware by creating an abstraction
  • Easy to use with a GUI
  • Offers an environment in which a user may execute programs and applications
  • Operating System acts as an intermediary among applications and the hardware components
  • It provides the computer system resources in easy to use formats

What are the applications of the Operating System?

Following are some of the important activities that an Operating System performs:

  • Security: Operating system prevents unauthorized access to programs and data.
  • Controls the performance of a system: Recording delays between a request for a service and response from the system.
  • Job accounting: You can keep track of the time and resources.
  • Error detecting aids: OS helps to trace error messages and other debugging and error detecting aids.
  • Helps to Coordinate between other software: Coordination and assignment of compilers, interpreters, assemblers, and other software.

Features of Operating System:

Here is a list of commonly found important features of an Operating System:

  • Protected and supervisor mode
  • Allows disk access and file systems device drivers networking security
  • Program execution
  • Memory management
  • Handling I/O operations
  • Manipulation of the file system
  • Error Detection and handling
  • Resource allocation
  • Information and Resource Protection

What will you learn in this OS Tutorial?

In this Operating system tutorial, you will learn the operating system's concept, types of operating systems, real-time operating systems, paging, scheduling methods (SJF, Round robin), System calls in the operating system, Banker’s algorithm, Livelock, and deadlock mechanism.

Are there any prerequisites for this OS Tutorial?

This OS tutorial has been prepared for absolute beginners. It helps them to understand the basic to advanced and intermediate concepts related to Operating System. However, before learning this OS tutorial, it is preferable that you know the fundamental computer concepts like what is keyboard, mouse, monitor, Input-Output, primary memory(RAM), secondary memory(ROM), etc.

Who Should Learn Operating System?

This OS tutorial is designed to help beginners as well as professionals. After learning the operating system, you can explore job and career opportunities as an Operating Systems Analyst, Operating Systems Programmer. This OS tutorial is also designed to help GATE aspirants for exam preparation and useful for examinations like NTA UGC NET Computer Science and Applications.