RSA5 Tcode in SAP BW: Load ECC Transaction Data

โšก Smart Summary

Loading transaction data from ECC into SAP BW uses transaction RSA5 to enhance and activate the DataSource, replicates its metadata in BW, and then loads the data through an InfoPackage into the PSA staging layer.

  • ๐Ÿ”„ ECC to BW: Transaction data flows from ECC DataSources into the BW staging layer.
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Transaction RSA5: RSA5 activates and enhances the business content DataSource in ECC.
  • โž• Add Fields: Unselected fields such as EFFWR are checked to push extra data into BW.
  • ๐Ÿ” Replicate Metadata: The BW system replicates the DataSource definition after activation.
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ InfoPackage to PSA: An InfoPackage loads the data from ECC into the PSA staging layer.
  • ๐Ÿค– AI Assistance: AI and intelligent automation schedule extractions and flag load errors early.

RSA5 Tcode in SAP BW Load Transaction Data from ECC

What is Transaction Data Loading from ECC?

Loading transaction data from ECC into SAP BW makes business transaction data, such as purchasing or sales documents, available for reporting. This example uses the Logistics (Purchasing) module to extract data from an ECC DataSource, enhance it, replicate it in BW, and load it into the PSA staging layer.

Enhance and Activate the DataSource in ECC (RSA5)

Step 1) Log into the ERP system.

  1. Input the T-code RSA5.
  2. Click the Continue button.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Step 2) Click on the folder SAP R/3 as shown below.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Step 3) Go to the folder MM (Materials Management) – MM-IO as shown below.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Step 4) Choose the DataSource 2LIS_02_ITM, which is purchasing data at item level.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Step 5) Choose the DataSource 2LIS_02_ITM, go to the DataSource tab, and click Change the DataSource.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Note: This step is used when you need to add additional fields to push into BW. The same steps (1-5) can be repeated for fields you do not wish to populate in BW. After choosing the Change DataSource tab, you can see all the fields associated with this DataSource.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Step 6) The field EFFWR (Effective value item) is unchecked in the selection field, which means it is not available in BW. To populate EFFWR in BW, check it in the selection field as shown below.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Step 7) After checking the field EFFWR in the selection, save the DataSource as shown below.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Step 8) Activate the DataSource as shown below.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Now you are ready to push the changed DataSource 2LIS_02_ITM, with the field EFFWR, into BW.

Replicate the DataSource in BW

Step 9)

  1. Log into the BW system and go to the DataSource tab.
  2. Click Find to search.
  3. Type the DataSource technical name.
  4. Click the Search button.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Step 10) From the DataSource 2LIS_02_ITM, right click Replicate Metadata as shown below.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

After successful replication of the DataSource, the field EFFWR is available in BW.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

Load the Data with an InfoPackage

Step 11) Load the data from ECC into BW to populate the field EFFWR with data.

  1. Go to transaction code RSA1.
  2. Click the OK button.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

  1. Navigate to the Modeling tab -> DataSources.
  2. Right click on the DataSource -> Create InfoPackage.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

This InfoPackage loads the data from ECC into the BW system at the PSA level, which is an intermediate level.

  1. Enter the InfoPackage description.
  2. Click Save.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

  1. To trigger the data load from ECC into BW, go to the InfoPackage and click the Schedule tab.
  2. Click the Start button to start the load.

Load Transaction Data from ECC in SAP

FAQs

RSA5 activates SAP-delivered business content DataSources, moving them from a delivered to an active state. RSA6 maintains and post-processes those active DataSources, for example to hide fields or change extraction settings after activation.

Metadata replication copies the DataSource definition from the source ECC system into BW, so BW knows the available fields and structure. You replicate after activating or changing a DataSource, before building transformations and loading data.

A 2LIS extractor is a standard Logistics (LO) cockpit DataSource that extracts transaction data from modules such as Purchasing, Sales, and Inventory. For example, 2LIS_02_ITM extracts purchasing data at item level for loading into BW.

Yes. Intelligent automation and the SAP Joule AI copilot can schedule extractions, monitor delta loads, and answer setup questions, while modern tools such as SAP Datasphere streamline ECC-to-BW pipelines with less manual configuration.

Machine learning scans load logs to classify errors, suggest likely causes, and recommend reruns. This intelligent monitoring reduces the manual effort of analyzing failed InfoPackages and DTPs and speeds up recovery of nightly loads.

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