10 Best Programming Language to Learn in 2025
With time old programming languages become obsolete while new programming languages are launched, but they never gain traction. A common question amongst beginners (and coders alike) is the programming language they should invest learning in, that is in demand, stable outlook, and plenty of jobs.
❓ What Programming Language should I Learn?
Each programming language is designed for a specific purpose and has its relative merits and demerits. Also, the answer to the most useful programming language to learn is subjective and depends on your familiarity with coding. Irrespective, the following 3 parameters are essential to narrow a language a choice.
1.Job Opportunities in the chosen Language.
2.The popularity of the chosen programming language should be on an uptick.
3.Your Career / Life Goals.
Below, we have listed the 10 Most Useful Programming Languages you can learn right now. Sample Usage and Applications of each language are also listed to help you decide. Read more…
1) Python
Created: Python language developed by Guido van Rossum. It was first released in 1991.
Pros
Cons
Usage/Application: Web and Internet Development, Scientific and Numeric applications, Desktop GUIs, Business applications. It is widely used in AI and Machine Learning space.
Salary: An average salary for any Python developer in United State is $114,383 per year.
Learning Difficulty: Easy
Reason Selected: Machine Learning, AI, and Data Science are emerging fields and Python is a staple programming language in such software programs.
Link: Learn Python Tutorial
2) Java
Created: James Gosling primarily designed Java at Sun Microsystems in the year 1996
Pros
Cons
Usage/Application: Java mostly used for developing Android apps, web apps, and Big data.
Salary: An average salary for any Java developer in United State is $101,013 per year.
Learning difficulty: Learning Java is simple and easy.
Reason Selected: Java has wide and growing adoption. There is and will never be a shortage of jobs requiring Java Skills.
Link: Learn Java Tutorial
3) R
Created: R was designed by Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka at the University of Auckland. This project was conceived in 1992, but it’s initial version released in 1995 and a stable beta version in 2000.
Pros
Cons
Usage/Application: Data Science projects, Statistical computing, Machine learning
Salary: An average wage for any R developer ranges from approximately $90,042 to $136,616 per year
Learning Difficulty: Hard
Reason Selected: Data Sciences is a booming field and R is primarily used for Data Analysis.
Link: Learn R Programming
4) Javascript
Created: JavaScript was earlier called LiveScript when it first shipped in with Netscape Navigator 2.0 in September 1995. Later, it was renamed as a JavaScript.
Pros
Cons
Usage/ Applications: JavaScript usage include web/mobile app development, game development, and desktop app development.
Salary: An average wage for Javascript developer in the United States is around $110,981 per year
Learning Difficulty: Easy
Reason Selected: With NodeJS JavaScript now supports Server-Side Scripting as well. JavaScript is an indispensable language there will always be a need for JS skills.
Link: Learn Javascript Tutorial
5) Swift
Created: Swift was developed by Apple in July 2010 so that iOS developers do not need to work with Objective-C.
Pros
Cons
Usage applications: Swift is specially designed language which works with Apple’s Cocoa and Cocoa Touch frameworks to create all types of iOS apps.
Salary: An average salary for iOS developer in the United States is around $130,801 per year
Learning difficulty: Easy
Reason Selected: Apple! Should we say more?
6) C++
Created: C++ is a programming language that was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983.
Pros
Cons
Usage applications: Widely used in Enterprise Cross-Applications Development, Web Applications
Salary: The average salary for “C# developer” ranges from $66,493 per year to $101,775 per year
Learning Difficulty: Hard
Reason Selected: Widely used in Enterprise software and the skill is in demand.
Link: Learn C# Tutorial
7) C#
Year Created: C# is a computer programming language. It’s the first version released in 2001.
Pros
Cons
Usage applications: Widely used in Enterprise Cross-Applications Development, Web Applications
Salary: The average salary for “C# developer” ranges from $66,493 per year to $101,775 per year
Learning Difficulty: Hard
Reason Selected: Widely used in Enterprise software and the skill is in demand.
Link: Learn C# Tutorial
8) PHP
Year Created: Rasmus Lerdorf created PHP in 1994
Pros
Cons
Usage applications: Web Applications, Content Management Systems, eCommerce Applications
Salary: The average salary for a PHP Developer in the US is $84,727 per year
Learning Difficulty: Easy
Reason Selected: Most popular scripting language. WordPress, Facebook all created using PHP. Never a shortage of PHP jobs.
Link: Learn PHP Tutorial
9) SQL
Created: SQL was developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce. This language was made available publicly in 1979.
Pros
Cons
Usage applications: Used in Any Database
Salary: The average salary earned by SQL Developer is $84,792 per year in the United States
Learning Difficulty: Easy
Reason Selected: You need to know database and SQL irrespective of what profile/language chose as a software developer.
Link: Learn SQL Tutorial
10) Go
Created: Go language which is also known as golang is developed at Google in 2009 by Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson, and Rob Pike.
Pros
Cons
Usage applications: Console utilities, GUI applications, and web applications
Salary: The average salary earned by GO Developer is $94,082 per year in the United States
Learning Difficulty: Difficult
Reason Selected: Upcoming language from Google.
Link: Learn Go Programming