UFT vs Selenium: Key Difference Between Them

In this Selenium vs UFT tutorial, we are going to compare very popular automation tools – QTP vs Selenium. This QTP Selenium comparison tutorial covers key difference between Selenium and QTP. Selenium and UFT/QTP have relative advantages over each other. You should remember that there is no best tool as such. Comparing UFT vs Selenium, you need to select the best tool for your requirement/project.

Difference between Selenium and UFT

Following is the main difference between UFT and Selenium:

HP UFT (QTP) Selenium
It is commercial tool by Micro Focus and hence it requires a license and is expensive Its an open source testing tool hence it does not require license and is free
It is used for testing client-server applications. It can test web- based as well as desktop applications Using Selenium only web applications can be automated
QTP tests can only be developed in QTP IDE Selenium has the option of using wide range of IDEs like Visual Studio, Eclipse, Netbeans
HP UFT only supports VB script Selenium supports JAVA, .NET, Ruby, Perl, PHP, and many other programming languages
HP UFT comes with built in object repository. Object repository development and maintenance is quite easy in HP ALM Selenium dose not have such built in object repository, but object can be managed by using UI element user extension
HP UFT integrates with test management tool like HP Quality Center There is no such tool that integrates with Selenium
All types of dialog box is supported by UFT Testing It supports dialog box partially
It supports different environments like SAP, Oracle, .NET but user need to purchase add-on license for them It supports addition of plug-ins to include features that are not provided by core Selenium
Automation testing is expensive due to licensing cost Web automation testing with Selenium incurs less cost
HP QTP offers very good technical support It has no official support, since it is an open source
HP QTP supports only VBScript . Hence Object Oriented Approach to Test Automation becomes challenging Selenium supports mature Object Oriented Language like Java
HP QTP is more user friendly and scripts are developed quickly. It is a low level tool with less functionality. Script requires more time to develop and maintain
Backward compatibility is powerful. Latest version of HP ALM supports code that was developed 5 years back With new Selenium release the API changes. So Test Scripts need to be updated

KEY DIFFERENCE

  • Selenium is an open-source testing tool and it doesn’t require a license whereas HP UFT is a commercial tool by Micro Focus and hence it requires a license.
  • Selenium supports JAVA, .NET, Ruby, Perl, PHP, and many other programming languages whereas HP UFT only supports VB script.
  • Selenium is a low-level tool with less functionality while HP UFT is more user-friendly and scripts are developed quickly.
  • Selenium offers web automation testing at less cost whereas, in HP UFT, automation testing is expensive.
  • Selenium is used for web applications automation but HP UFT is used for any client-server applications.