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Before learning HTML vs. HTML5, let's learn:
A markup language a system design for annotating a document in such a way that it can be syntactically distinguishable. It uses tags to define elements. Markup languages contain English language phrases and words. Therefore, they are easy to read. Markup languages are designed specifically for the processing, definition, as well as presentation of text.
In this HTML vs HTML 5 tutorial, you will learn:
HTML is the language used for the World Wide Web. It is the standard text formatting language used for creating and displaying pages on the Web.
HTML files are consist of two things 1) the content and 2) the tags that format it for proper display on pages. It can be used by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript. The full form of HTML is Hypertext Markup Language. It is also know as HTML v 1.0 and is the first iteration of HTML markup.
HTML5 is the 5th version of HTML version 1.0 with support for more tags and features. Technically its termed HTML version 5.0, but colloquially it called HTML5.
The latest version of Browsers like Safari, Opera, Chrome, and Firefox supports all most all features of HTML5. A web developer can use HTML5 for developing photo sites, web forums, and advanced mapping applications. The Full form of HTML5 is Hypertext Markup Language 5.
Here is a structure of HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Guru99 Home</title> </head> <body> <h1>Best Tutorials on Planet</h1> <p>Paragraph</p> </body> </html>
Here is the structure of HTML5:
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>HTML5 Title</title> <meta name="description" content=" HTML5 Title"> <meta name="author" content="Guru99"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/styles.css?v=1.0"> </head> <body> <script src="/js/scripts.js"></script> </body> </html>
Here are the differences between HTML and HTML5:
HTML | HTML5 |
HTML Doctype declaration is lengthy. | DOCTYPE declaration in HTML5 is simple. |
HTML Character encoding is longer. | HTML5 Character encoding declaration is simple. |
Audio and video are not HTML parts. | Audio and video are HTML5 part. |
It is possible to draw a vector with the help of other technologies like Silverlight, Flash, VML, etc. | Vector graphics are a part of HTML5, e.g., canvas, SVG. |
It is impossible to get the actual Geolocation of a person browsing any website. | JS Geolocation API in HTML5 enables you to identify the location of the user browsing any website. |
HTML offers local storage instead of cookies. | Html5 uses cookies to store data. |
In HTML, it is not possible to draw basic shapes. | In Html5, it is possible to draw basic shapes. |
It allows you to run JavaScript in a browser. | It enables you to run JavaScript code in the background. |
You can use HTML with all old browsers. | You can use HTML5 with all new browsers. |
You can use browser cache as temporary storage. | You can use application (database and web storage) Cache as temporary storage. |
Web Socket is not available. | You can establish full-duplex communication channels with a server using Web Sockets. |
There is no process to handlestructurally incorrect HTML codes. | HTML5 supports persistent error handling via the improvised error handling process. |
HTML is less mobile-friendly. | HTML5 is mobile friendly. |
Attributes like async, charset, and ping are not present in HTML. | Attributes of async, ping, charset, and are a part of HTML5. |
HTML does not allow drag and drop effects | HTML5 allows drag and drop effects. |
Offer new attributes like tabinex, id, tabinex, etc. | These are certain attributes which are applied to HTML 5 elements. |
Here are pros/ benefits of HTML:
Here are pros/ benefits of HTML5:
Here are the cons/ drawback of HTML:
Here are cons/ drawback of HTML5:
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