JSON を XML に変換する Java GsonとJAXBを使用する

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
	<department>
		<roles>
			<role id="1">
				<position>head</position>
				<salary>10k</salary>
			</role>
			<role id="2">
				<position>manager</position>
				<salary>8k</salary>
			</role>
			<role id="3">
				<position>employee</position>
				<salary>5k</salary>
			</role>
		</roles>
		<persons>
			<person id="1">
				<name>Red</name>
				<role>1</role>
			</person>
			<person id="2">
				<name>Green</name>
				<role>2</role>
			</person>
			<person id="3">
				<name>Blue</name>
				<role>2</role>
			</person>
			<person id="4">
				<name>Yellow</name>
				<role>3</role>
			</person>
			<person id="5">
				<name>Brown</name>
				<role>3</role>
			</person>
		</persons>
	</department>
</root>

{
	"roles": [
		{
			"id": "1",
			"position": "head",
			"salary": "10k",
			"persons": [
				{
					"id": "1",
					"name": "Red"
				}
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "2",
			"position": "manager",
			"salary": "8k",
			"persons": [
				{
					"id": "2",
					"name": "Green"
				},
				{
					"id": "3",
					"name": "Blue"
				}
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "3",
			"position": "employee",
			"salary": "5k",
			"persons": [
				{
					"id": "4",
					"name": "Yellow"
				},
				{
					"id": "5",
					"name": "Brown"
				}
			]
		}
	]
}

@XmlRootElement(name = "role")
public class Role {
	private String id;
	private String position;
	private String salary;
	public Role() {
		super();
	}
	public Role(String id, String position, String salary) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.position = position;
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	@XmlAttribute(name = "id")
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	@XmlElement(name = "position")
	public String getPosition() {
		return position;
	}
	public void setPosition(String position) {
		this.position = position;
	}
	@XmlElement(name = "salary")
	public String getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(String salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}

@XmlRootElement(name = "person")
public class Person {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String role;
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	public Person(String id, String name, String role) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.role = role;
	}
	@XmlAttribute(name = "id")
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	@XmlElement(name = "name")
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@XmlElement(name = "role")
	public String getRole() {
		return role;
	}
	public void setRole(String role) {
		this.role = role;
	}
}

@XmlRootElement(name = "department")
public class Department {
	private List<Role> roles;
	private List<Person> persons;
	public Department() {
		super();
	}
	public Department(List<Role> roles, List<Person> persons) {
		super();
		this.roles = roles;
		this.persons = persons;
	}
	@XmlElementWrapper(name = "roles")
	@XmlElement(name = "role")
	public List<Role> getRoles() {
		return roles;
	}
	public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
		this.roles = roles;
	}
	@XmlElementWrapper(name = "persons")
	@XmlElement(name = "person")
	public List<Person> getPersons() {
		return persons;
	}
	public void setPersons(List<Person> persons) {
		this.persons = persons;
	}
}

@XmlRootElement(name = "root")
public class XMLModel {

	private Department department;

	public XMLModel() {
		super();
	}

	public XMLModel(Department department) {
		super();
		this.department = department;
	}

	@XmlElement(name = "department")
	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

}

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- required on Java 11 and later -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

public XMLModel getObjectFromXmlFile(String filePath) {
	try {
		File file = new File(filePath);
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(XMLModel.class);

		Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
		XMLModel root = (XMLModel) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);

		return root;
	} catch (JAXBException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		return null;
	}
}

XMLService xmlService = new XMLService();
XMLModel xmlModel = xmlService.getObjectFromXmlFile(filePathIn);

Department department = xmlModel.getDepartment();
List<Role> roles = department.getRoles();
List<Person> persons = department.getPersons();

public void writeDataToJsonFile(String filePath, List<Role> roles, List<Person> persons) {
	try {
		JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
		writer.setIndent("    ");
		writer.beginObject();
		writer.name("roles");
		writer.beginArray();
		for (Role role : roles) {
			writer.beginObject();
			writer.name("id").value(role.getId());
			writer.name("position").value(role.getPosition());
			writer.name("salary").value(role.getSalary());
			writer.name("persons");
			writer.beginArray();
			for (Person person : persons) {
				if (person.getRole().equalsIgnoreCase(role.getId())) {
					writer.beginObject();
					writer.name("id").value(person.getId());
					writer.name("name").value(person.getName());
					writer.endObject();
				}
			}
			writer.endArray();
			writer.endObject();
		}
		writer.endArray();
		writer.endObject();
		writer.close();
	} catch (IOException e) {
	}
}

JsonService jsonService = new JsonService();
jsonService.writeDataToJsonFile(filePathOut, roles, persons);

public void getDataFromJsonFile(String filePath, List<Role> roles, List<Person> persons) {
	try {
		JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new FileReader(filePath));
		reader.beginObject();
		while (reader.hasNext()) {
			String nameRoot = reader.nextName();
			if (nameRoot.equals("roles")) {
				reader.beginArray();
				while (reader.hasNext()) {
					reader.beginObject();
					Role role = new Role();
					while (reader.hasNext()) {
						String nameRole = reader.nextName();
						if (nameRole.equals("id")) {
							role.setId(reader.nextString());
						} else if (nameRole.equals("position")) {
							role.setPosition(reader.nextString());
						} else if (nameRole.equals("salary")) {
							role.setSalary(reader.nextString());
						} else if (nameRole.equals("persons")) {
							reader.beginArray();
							while (reader.hasNext()) {
								reader.beginObject();

								Person person = new Person();
								person.setRole(role.getId());

								while (reader.hasNext()) {
									String namePerson = reader.nextName();
									if (namePerson.equals("id")) {
										person.setId(reader.nextString());
									} else if (namePerson.equals("name")) {
										person.setName(reader.nextString());
									}
								}
								persons.add(person);
								reader.endObject();
							}
							reader.endArray();
						}
					}
					roles.add(role);
					reader.endObject();
				}
				reader.endArray();
			}
		}
		reader.endObject();
		reader.close();
	} catch (IOException e) {

	}
}

JsonService jsonService = new JsonService();
List<Role> roles = new ArrayList<>();
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();

jsonService.getDataFromJsonFile(filePathIn, roles, persons);

public void parseObjectToXml(String filePath, XMLModel xmlModel) {
	try {
		JAXBContext contextObj = JAXBContext.newInstance(XMLModel.class);

		Marshaller marshallerObj = contextObj.createMarshaller();
		marshallerObj.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

		marshallerObj.marshal(xmlModel, new FileOutputStream(filePath));
	} catch (JAXBException je) {
		System.out.println("JAXBException");
	} catch (IOException ie) {
		System.out.println("IOException");
	}
}

XMLService xmlService = new XMLService();
XMLModel xmlModel = new XMLModel();

Department department = new Department();
department.setRoles(roles);
department.setPersons(persons);

xmlModel.setDepartment(department);

xmlService.parseObjectToXml(filePathOut, xmlModel);

import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.XML;

public class QuickConverter {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "{\"username\":\"guru99user\",\"email\":\"guru99user@mail.com\"}";

        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(str);
        String xml = XML.toString(json);

        System.out.println(xml);
    }
}