如何从 DatePicker/Calendar 中选择日期 Selenium 网络驱动程序

如何处理日历 Selenium

对于日期时间选择,HTML5 有如下所示的新控件。

处理日历 Selenium

以上页面可从此处访问: https://demo.guru99.com/test/

如果我们看到 DateTime Picker 控件的 DOM,则会只有一个日期和时间输入框。

处理日历 Selenium


因此,为了处理这种类型的控件,我们首先将填充日期而不使用分隔符分隔,即如果日期是 09/25/2013,那么我们将 09252013 传递到输入框。完成后,我们将通过按“tab”键并填充时间将焦点从日期转移到时间。

如果我们需要填写 02:45 PM ,我们会将 '0245PM' 传递给同一个输入框。

datepicker 的代码如下所示 -

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DateTimePicker {

    @Test

    public void dateTimePicker(){

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "chromedriver.exe");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        driver.get("https://demo.guru99.com/test/");

        //Find the date time picker control

        WebElement dateBox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//form//input[@name='bdaytime']"));

        //Fill date as mm/dd/yyyy as 09/25/2013

        dateBox.sendKeys("09252013");

        //Press tab to shift focus to time field

        dateBox.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);

        //Fill time as 02:45 PM

        dateBox.sendKeys("0245PM");

    }

    }


输出将是这样的-

处理日历 Selenium

让我们看看另一个日历示例。我们将使用 Telerik DateTimePicker 控件。可以访问 点击这里

处理日历 Selenium

这里如果我们需要更改月份,我们必须单击日历标题的中间。

处理日历 Selenium

类似地,如果我们需要更改年份,那么我们可以通过单击日期选择器上的下一个或上一个链接来实现。

处理日历 Selenium

最后,为了更改时间,我们可以从下拉菜单中选择正确的时间(注意:此处选择的时间间隔为 30 分钟,即 12:00、12:30、1:00、1:30 等)。

处理日历 Selenium

一个完整的例子如下-

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DatePicker {

    @Test

    public void testDAtePicker() throws Exception{

        //DAte and Time to be set in textbox

        String dateTime ="12/07/2014 2:00 PM";

        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        
        driver.get("https://demos.telerik.com/kendo-ui/datetimepicker/index");
        
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        
        //button to open calendar

        WebElement selectDate = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@aria-controls='datetimepicker_dateview']"));
        
    selectDate.click();

    //button to move next in calendar

    WebElement nextLink = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='datetimepicker_dateview']//div[@class='k-header']//a[contains(@class,'k-nav-next')]"));

    //button to click in center of calendar header

    WebElement midLink = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='datetimepicker_dateview']//div[@class='k-header']//a[contains(@class,'k-nav-fast')]"));

    //button to move previous month in calendar

    WebElement previousLink = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='datetimepicker_dateview']//div[@class='k-header']//a[contains(@class,'k-nav-prev')]")); 

        //Split the date time to get only the date part

        String date_dd_MM_yyyy[] = (dateTime.split(" ")[0]).split("/");

        //get the year difference between current year and year to set in calander

        int yearDiff = Integer.parseInt(date_dd_MM_yyyy[2])- Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);

        midLink.click();

        if(yearDiff!=0){

            //if you have to move next year

            if(yearDiff>0){

                for(int i=0;i< yearDiff;i++){

                    System.out.println("Year Diff->"+i);

                    nextLink.click();

                }

            }

            //if you have to move previous year

            else if(yearDiff<0){

                for(int i=0;i< (yearDiff*(-1));i++){

                    System.out.println("Year Diff->"+i);

                    previousLink.click();

                }

            }

        }
        
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        //Get all months from calendar to select correct one

        List<WebElement> list_AllMonthToBook = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='datetimepicker_dateview']//table//tbody//td[not(contains(@class,'k-other-month'))]"));
        
        list_AllMonthToBook.get(Integer.parseInt(date_dd_MM_yyyy[1])-1).click();
        
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        //get all dates from calendar to select correct one

        List<WebElement> list_AllDateToBook = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='datetimepicker_dateview']//table//tbody//td[not(contains(@class,'k-other-month'))]"));
        
        list_AllDateToBook.get(Integer.parseInt(date_dd_MM_yyyy[0])-1).click();
        
        ///FOR TIME

        WebElement selectTime = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@aria-controls='datetimepicker_timeview']"));

        //click time picker button

        selectTime.click();

        //get list of times

        List<WebElement> allTime = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@data-role='popup'][contains(@style,'display: block')]//ul//li[@role='option']"));
      
        dateTime = dateTime.split(" ")[1]+" "+dateTime.split(" ")[2];

     //select correct time

        for (WebElement webElement : allTime) {

            if(webElement.getText().equalsIgnoreCase(dateTime))

            {

                webElement.click();

            }

        }

    }

}

输出将会像

处理日历 Selenium