Cây AVL: Xoay, chèn, xóa bằng C++ Ví dụ

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;

struct node {
    struct node *left;
    int data;
    int height;
    struct node *right;
};

class AVL {
public:
    struct node *root;

    AVL() {
        this->root = NULL;
    }

    int calheight(struct node *p) {
        if (p->left && p->right) {
            if (p->left->height < p->right->height)
                return p->right->height + 1;
            else
                return p->left->height + 1;
        }
        else if (p->left && p->right == NULL) {
            return p->left->height + 1;
        }
        else if (p->left == NULL && p->right) {
            return p->right->height + 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    int bf(struct node *n) {
        if (n->left && n->right)
            return n->left->height - n->right->height;
        else if (n->left && n->right == NULL)
            return n->left->height;
        else if (n->left == NULL && n->right)
            return -n->right->height;
        return 0;
    }

    struct node *llrotation(struct node *n) {
        struct node *p = n;
        struct node *tp = p->left;
        p->left = tp->right;
        tp->right = p;
        return tp;
    }

    struct node *rrrotation(struct node *n) {
        struct node *p = n;
        struct node *tp = p->right;
        p->right = tp->left;
        tp->left = p;
        return tp;
    }

    struct node *rlrotation(struct node *n) {
        struct node *p = n;
        struct node *tp = p->right;
        struct node *tp2 = p->right->left;
        p->right = tp2->left;
        tp->left = tp2->right;
        tp2->left = p;
        tp2->right = tp;
        return tp2;
    }

    struct node *lrrotation(struct node *n) {
        struct node *p = n;
        struct node *tp = p->left;
        struct node *tp2 = p->left->right;
        p->left = tp2->right;
        tp->right = tp2->left;
        tp2->right = p;
        tp2->left = tp;
        return tp2;
    }

    struct node *insert(struct node *r, int data) {
        if (r == NULL) {
            r = new struct node;
            r->data = data;
            r->left = r->right = NULL;
            r->height = 1;
            return r;
        }
        if (data < r->data)
            r->left = insert(r->left, data);
        else
            r->right = insert(r->right, data);

        r->height = calheight(r);

        if (bf(r) == 2 && bf(r->left) == 1)       r = llrotation(r);
        else if (bf(r) == -2 && bf(r->right) == -1) r = rrrotation(r);
        else if (bf(r) == -2 && bf(r->right) == 1)  r = rlrotation(r);
        else if (bf(r) == 2 && bf(r->left) == -1)   r = lrrotation(r);

        return r;
    }

    void levelorder_newline() {
        if (this->root == NULL) {
            cout << "\nEmpty tree\n";
            return;
        }
        levelorder_newline(this->root);
    }

    void levelorder_newline(struct node *v) {
        queue<struct node *> q;
        struct node *cur;
        q.push(v);
        q.push(NULL);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            cur = q.front();
            q.pop();
            if (cur == NULL && q.size() != 0) {
                cout << "\n";
                q.push(NULL);
                continue;
            }
            if (cur != NULL) {
                cout << " " << cur->data;
                if (cur->left != NULL)  q.push(cur->left);
                if (cur->right != NULL) q.push(cur->right);
            }
        }
    }

    struct node *deleteNode(struct node *p, int data) {
        if (p->left == NULL && p->right == NULL) {
            if (p == this->root) this->root = NULL;
            delete p;
            return NULL;
        }
        struct node *q;
        if (p->data < data)      p->right = deleteNode(p->right, data);
        else if (p->data > data) p->left  = deleteNode(p->left, data);
        else {
            if (p->left != NULL) {
                q = inpre(p->left);
                p->data = q->data;
                p->left = deleteNode(p->left, q->data);
            } else {
                q = insuc(p->right);
                p->data = q->data;
                p->right = deleteNode(p->right, q->data);
            }
        }

        if (bf(p) == 2 && bf(p->left) == 1)         p = llrotation(p);
        else if (bf(p) == 2 && bf(p->left) == -1)    p = lrrotation(p);
        else if (bf(p) == 2 && bf(p->left) == 0)     p = llrotation(p);
        else if (bf(p) == -2 && bf(p->right) == -1)  p = rrrotation(p);
        else if (bf(p) == -2 && bf(p->right) == 1)   p = rlrotation(p);
        else if (bf(p) == -2 && bf(p->right) == 0)   p = rrrotation(p);

        return p;
    }

    struct node *inpre(struct node *p) {
        while (p->right != NULL) p = p->right;
        return p;
    }

    struct node *insuc(struct node *p) {
        while (p->left != NULL) p = p->left;
        return p;
    }

    ~AVL() {}
};

int main() {
    AVL b;
    int c, x;
    do {
        cout << "\n1.Display levelorder on newline";
        cout << "\n2.Insert";
        cout << "\n3.Delete\n";
        cout << "\n0.Exit\n";
        cout << "\nChoice: ";
        cin >> c;
        switch (c) {
        case 1: b.levelorder_newline(); break;
        case 2:
            cout << "\nEnter no. "; cin >> x;
            b.root = b.insert(b.root, x);
            break;
        case 3:
            cout << "\nWhat to delete? "; cin >> x;
            b.root = b.deleteNode(b.root, x);
            break;
        case 0: break;
        }
    } while (c != 0);
}

g++ avl.cpp -o run

./run