UiPath Підручник для початківців: Що таке UiPath RPA? особливості

Що таке UiPath?

UiPath це роботизована платформа автоматизації процесів для наскрізної високомасштабної автоматизації. UiPath software offers solutions for enterprises to automate repetitive office tasks for rapid business transformation. It converts repetitive tasks into an automated process using multiple tools. It was founded in Bucharest in 2005 by Romanian entrepreneurs Daniel Dines and Marius Tîrcă, originally under the name DeskOver.

More and more companies are adopting digital ways of working day by day. With digitisation, the biggest advantage is the speed of execution. But the challenge is that it requires diverse tools, and therefore a workforce with a diverse skill set to handle those tools. A workforce with such a varied skill set is scarce. To resolve this issue, the IT industry has been looking for a reliable, fast, intelligent, and robust solution. This demand is fulfilled by автоматизація роботизованих процесів платформи, такі як UiPath.

The key idea is that a robot works through the user interface exactly as a person would. Nothing inside the target application has to be modified, which is why the approach suits legacy systems that offer no API.

Продукти UiPath

UiPath is available as three different products that work together:

UiPath Studio

It allows you to plan any automation process visually with the help of different diagrams. Each diagram represents a certain type of work to perform.

UiPath Робот

Once you are done designing the processes in Studio, you need to execute them. Robots pick up those steps and run them without human direction in any environment. A robot can also work when a human triggers the process.

UiPath Оркестратор

This tool is a web-based application. It helps you to deploy, schedule, monitor, and manage robots and processes. It is a centralised platform from which all robots are managed.

UiPath Architecture and How It Works

The three products above map onto three layers, and understanding that split explains where each piece of work happens.

шар	Компонент	Відповідальність
Дизайн	UiPath Studio	Build and test the workflow, publish it as a package
Виконання	UiPath Робот	Run the published package against the target applications
Контроль	UiPath Оркестратор	Store packages, assign jobs, hold queues and credentials, collect logs

Robots themselves come in two operating styles, and choosing the wrong one is a common early mistake.

• Attended robot: Runs on the same machine as a person and is started by that person, usually to remove clicks from a task they are already doing. It cannot run while the desktop is locked.
• Unattended robot: Runs on its own virtual machine, triggered by a schedule or a queue item from Orchestrator, with no person present. This suits overnight batch work.

Особливості UiPath

Now we will learn about the important features of UiPath:

1. Параметри хостингу: It can be hosted in cloud environments or on virtual terminals.

2. Сумісність програм: Offers a wide range of applications to work with, which includes web and desktop applications.

3. Centralised repository: This feature lets users handle all the robots simultaneously.

4. Безпека: Offers auto login features to run the bots, with credentials held in Orchestrator rather than in the workflow.

5. Розширене скребання екранаping рішення: A scraping solution that works with almost any application, including .NET, Java, Flash, PDF, legacy, and SAP, with high accuracy.

6. Reliable tool for modelling business processes: UiPath Studio supports automation at scale with the help of modelled business processes.

7. Scalability and robustness:

• Effective debugging and exception handling mechanisms.
• Artificial intelligence that handles day-to-day applications such as Outlook, Excel, and PDF, including document understanding for semi-structured files.

Як встановити UiPath?

Now we will learn how to install UiPath. The screenshots below were captured from an earlier release, and the current sign-up runs through UiPath Automation Cloud, so the wording of some screens differs while the sequence of steps remains the same.

Крок 1) Введіть це URL у вашому браузері: https://www.uipath.com/community. Click on the get community edition button.

Крок 2) Enter all the marked details.

Крок 3) Click Request Community Edition.

Крок 4) You will receive the mail shown below. Click on завантажити видання спільноти and your download will begin.

Крок 5) Once the download is completed, click on the setup file.

Крок 6) Once the software is installed, click on start free trial.

Крок 7) На наступному екрані

1. Введіть адресу вашої електронної пошти.
2. The device id will be detected automatically.
3. Then click on the Activate button.

Ви будете мати UiPath on your system now.

Розуміння UiPath інтерфейс

UiPath has a GUI which consists of multiple panels. It offers easy access to specific functionality.

Нижче наведено основні компоненти UiPath Студія:

• Стрічка
• Панель універсального пошуку
• Панель діяльності
• Бібліотечна панель
• Панель проекту

Стрічка:

Він складається з таких чотирьох вкладок:

1. Початок – It helps you create a new project or open a previously created task. By default, all projects are created in C:\Users\Username\Documents\UiPath.

2. дизайн – It offers all the options to create or launch sequences and flowcharts, access wizards, and manage variables.

3 Виконати – It helps in running or stopping any project. Before starting the debug process, it can slow down steps and open logs.

4. Налаштування – Used to publish a project or create a shortcut for it, schedule tasks, and install extensions.

Панель універсального пошуку:

The Universal Search bar allows the user to search for anything contained in the libraries, activities, project, and Designer panels.

Панель заходів: The Activities panel allows quick access to all available activities that can be dragged into the current project.

Бібліотечна панель: The Library panel allows you to reuse automation. A search box is also provided to find items faster.

Проектна панель: The Project panel allows you to view the contents of the current project and open the file location in Windows Провідник

Зразок використання сценарію UiPath

Following are the steps to create a sample RPA UiPath script. The recorder is the fastest route to a first working robot, because it writes the activity sequence for you.

Крок 1) Click on the “Blank” icon, boxed in the image below:

Крок 2) На наступному екрані

1. Enter the name of the project.
2. Натисніть кнопку Створити.

Крок 3) На наступному екрані

1. Click on Recording.
2. Select “Basic”.

Крок 4) This opens a small window with an icon to record, as shown below. Click on the Record button.

Крок 5) Once this icon is clicked, you will see the cursor turn into a hand icon, and the screen highlights each element as you move over it, as shown below.

Крок 6) Виконуйте ручні завдання, які потрібно автоматизувати. UiPath will automatically create the sequence of your mouse and keyboard actions.

Once recording is done, click Save and Exit.

Крок 7) You will see the sequence of recorded steps as shown below.

Крок 8) Потім натисніть на значок запуску. UiPath will replay the recorded actions.

This is a basic way to create small automation robots. UiPath has many advanced features for building more complex robots, including selectors, data tables, and exception handling.

UiPath проти Інші засоби автоматизації

Many automation tools already exist in the market, such as Selenium and similar browser-driven frameworks. These tools generally perform well on web automation, but they struggle when you try to automate desktop applications or remote sessions.

Райони, де Інструменти RPA як UiPath go beyond that existing technology are:

• Desktop automation
• Remote applications and virtual desktops
• Техніка обробки даних
• Скрапping методи
• The methodology of writing the logic, which is visual rather than code first

The distinction that matters is purpose. Selenium is a testing framework that drives a browser, whereas an RPA platform is a business process tool that drives whatever the user can see.

UiPath vs Automation Anywhere vs Blue Prism

Three platforms dominate enterprise RPA shortlists. The table below sets them side by side on the factors that usually decide a selection.

Параметр	UiPath	Automation Anywhere	Blue Prism
Проектний підхід	Visual drag and drop, low code	Web based designer, low code	Object and process studio, more structured
Автоматизація з обслуговуванням	Strong, a core use case	сильний	Limited, unattended by design
Крива навчання	Gentlest for beginners	Помірна	Steepest, developer oriented
Безкоштовне видання	Community Edition	Community Edition	Тільки пробна версія
блокфлейта	Yes, multiple recorder types	Так	No recorder, objects are modelled
Типова міцність	Speed of building a first robot	Cloud native deployment	Governance and auditability

Переваги та недоліки UiPath

Weighing both sides prevents the common outcome of a pilot that works and a rollout that stalls.

Переваги

• A first automation can be built without writing code, so business analysts can contribute directly.
• Works against any interface the user can see, including legacy systems with no API.
• Orchestrator gives central scheduling, credential storage, and audit logs.
• A large activity library and an active community reduce the time spent solving common problems.

Недоліки

• Selectors are brittle. An interface change in the target application can break a working robot.
• Licensing costs rise quickly once unattended robots move into production.
• Automating a badly designed process simply makes a poor process run faster, so process review must come first.
• Robots need maintenance, which means an ongoing support commitment rather than a one-off project.

To go further, compare this with the Automation Anywhere підручник і Blue Prism підручник, read the wider RPA introduction, та підготуватися до співбесід з UiPath питання інтерв'ю. For the testing side of automation, see тестування автоматизації.

Поширені запитання