Python ฟังก์ชัน round() พร้อมตัวอย่าง

round(float_num, num_of_decimals)

arr = [random.uniform(0.01, 0.05) for _ in range(1000000)]

import random

def truncate(num):
    return int(num * 1000) / 1000

arr = [random.uniform(0.01, 0.05) for _ in range(1000000)]
sum_num = 0
sum_truncate = 0
for i in arr:
    sum_num = sum_num + i  
    sum_truncate = truncate(sum_truncate + i)
  
print("Testing by using truncating upto 3 decimal places")
print("The original sum is = ", sum_num)
print("The total using truncate = ", sum_truncate)
print("The difference from original - truncate = ", sum_num - sum_truncate)

print("\n\n")
print("Testing by using round() upto 3 decimal places")
sum_num1 = 0
sum_truncate1 = 0
for i in arr:
    sum_num1 = sum_num1 + i  
    sum_truncate1 = round(sum_truncate1 + i, 3)

print("The original sum is =", sum_num1)
print("The total using round = ", sum_truncate1)
print("The difference from original - round =", sum_num1 - sum_truncate1)

Testing by using truncating upto 3 decimal places
The original sum is =  29985.958619386867
The total using truncate =  29486.057
The difference from original - truncate =  499.9016193868665

Testing by using round() up to 3 decimal places
The original sum is = 29985.958619386867
The total using round =  29985.912
The difference from original - round = 0.04661938686695066

# testing round()

float_num1 = 10.60 # here the value will be rounded to 11 as after the decimal point the number is 6 that is >5

float_num2 = 10.40 # here the value will be rounded to 10 as after the decimal point the number is 4 that is <=5

float_num3 = 10.3456 # here the value will be 10.35 as after the 2 decimal points the value >=5

float_num4 = 10.3445 #here the value will be 10.34 as after the 2 decimal points the value is <5

print("The rounded value without num_of_decimals is :", round(float_num1))
print("The rounded value without num_of_decimals is :", round(float_num2))
print("The rounded value with num_of_decimals as 2 is :", round(float_num3, 2))
print("The rounded value with num_of_decimals as 2 is :", round(float_num4, 2))

The rounded value without num_of_decimals is : 11
The rounded value without num_of_decimals is : 10
The rounded value with num_of_decimals as 2 is : 10.35
The rounded value with num_of_decimals as 2 is : 10.34

# testing round() on a integer

num = 15

print("The output is", round(num))

The output is 15

# testing round()

num = -2.8
num1 = -1.5
print("The value after rounding is", round(num))
print("The value after rounding is", round(num1))

C:\pythontest>python testround.py
The value after rounding is -3
The value after rounding is -2

# testing round()
import numpy as np

arr = [-0.341111, 1.455098989, 4.232323, -0.3432326, 7.626632, 5.122323]

arr1 = np.round(arr, 2)

print(arr1)

C:\pythontest>python testround.py
[-0.34  1.46  4.23 -0.34  7.63  5.12]

import  decimal
round_num = 15.456

final_val = round(round_num, 2)

#Using decimal module
final_val1 = decimal.Decimal(round_num).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00'), rounding=decimal.ROUND_CEILING)
final_val2 = decimal.Decimal(round_num).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00'), rounding=decimal.ROUND_DOWN)
final_val3 = decimal.Decimal(round_num).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00'), rounding=decimal.ROUND_FLOOR)
final_val4 = decimal.Decimal(round_num).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00'), rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN)
final_val5 = decimal.Decimal(round_num).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00'), rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN)
final_val6 = decimal.Decimal(round_num).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00'), rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
final_val7 = decimal.Decimal(round_num).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00'), rounding=decimal.ROUND_UP)

print("Using round()", final_val)
print("Using Decimal - ROUND_CEILING ",final_val1)
print("Using Decimal - ROUND_DOWN ",final_val2)
print("Using Decimal - ROUND_FLOOR ",final_val3)
print("Using Decimal - ROUND_HALF_DOWN ",final_val4)
print("Using Decimal - ROUND_HALF_EVEN ",final_val5)
print("Using Decimal - ROUND_HALF_UP ",final_val6)
print("Using Decimal - ROUND_UP ",final_val7)

Using round() 15.46
Using Decimal - ROUND_CEILING  15.46
Using Decimal - ROUND_DOWN  15.45
Using Decimal - ROUND_FLOOR  15.45
Using Decimal - ROUND_HALF_DOWN  15.46
Using Decimal - ROUND_HALF_EVEN  15.46
Using Decimal - ROUND_HALF_UP  15.46
Using Decimal - ROUND_UP  15.46