Java บทช่วยสอน Reflection API พร้อมตัวอย่าง

public class Guru99ClassObjectCreation {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        // 1 - By using Class.forName() method
        Class c1 = Class.forName("Guru99ClassObjectCreation");
        // 2 - By using getClass() method
        Guru99ClassObjectCreation guru99Obj = new Guru99ClassObjectCreation();
        Class c2 = guru99Obj.getClass();
        // 3 - By using .class
        Class c3 = Guru99ClassObjectCreation.class;
    }
}

import java.io.Serializable;
public abstract class Guru99Base implements Serializable, Cloneable {
}

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
public class Guru99GetclassMetaData {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        // Create Class object for Guru99Base.class
        Class<Guru99Base> guru99ClassObj = Guru99Base.class;

        // Print name of the class
        System.out.println("Name of the class is : " + guru99ClassObj.getName());

        // Print super class name
        System.out.println("Name of the super class is : " + guru99ClassObj.getSuperclass().getName());

        // Get the list of implemented interfaces using getInterfaces() method
        Class[] guru99InterfaceList = guru99ClassObj.getInterfaces();

        // Print the implemented interfaces using a for-each loop
        System.out.print("Implemented interfaces are : ");
        for (Class guru99class1 : guru99InterfaceList) {
            System.out.print(guru99class1.getName() + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();

        // Get access modifiers using getModifiers() and Modifier.toString()
        int guru99AccessModifier = guru99ClassObj.getModifiers();
        System.out.println("Access modifiers of the class are : " + Modifier.toString(guru99AccessModifier));
    }
}

package guru;
public class Guru99VariableMetaData {
    public static int guru99IntVar1 = 1111;
    static int guru99IntVar2 = 2222;
    static String guru99StringVar1 = "guru99.com";
    static String guru99StringVar2 = "Learning Reflection API";
}

package guru;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Guru99VariableMetaDataTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
        // Create Class object for Guru99VariableMetaData.class
        Guru99VariableMetaData guru99ClassVar = new Guru99VariableMetaData();
        Class guru99ClassObjVar = guru99ClassVar.getClass();

        // Get the metadata of all the fields of the class
        Field[] guru99Field1 = guru99ClassObjVar.getDeclaredFields();

        // Print name, data types, access modifiers and values of the variables
        for (Field field : guru99Field1) {
            System.out.println("Variable name : " + field.getName());
            System.out.println("Datatype of the variable : " + field.getType());

            int guru99AccessModifiers = field.getModifiers();
            System.out.println("Access Modifiers of the variable : " + Modifier.toString(guru99AccessModifiers));
            System.out.println("Value of the variable : " + field.get(guru99ClassVar));
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

package guru;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Guru99MethodMetaData {

    public void guru99Add(int firstElement, int secondElement, String result)
    throws ClassNotFoundException, ClassCastException {
        System.out.println("Demo method for Reflection API");
    }
    public String guru99Search(String searchString)
    throws ArithmeticException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("Demo method for Reflection API");
        return null;
    }
    public void guru99Delete(String deleteString)
    throws SQLException {
        System.out.println("Demo method for Reflection API");
    }
}

package guru;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Guru99MethodMetaDataTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create Class object for Guru99MethodMetaData.class
        Class guru99ClassObj = Guru99MethodMetaData.class;

        // Get the metadata of all the methods using getDeclaredMethods()
        Method[] guru99Methods = guru99ClassObj.getDeclaredMethods();

        for (Method method : guru99Methods) {
            System.out.println("Name of the method : " + method.getName());
            System.out.println("Return type of the method : " + method.getReturnType());

            int guru99ModifierList = method.getModifiers();
            System.out.println("Method access modifiers : " + Modifier.toString(guru99ModifierList));

            Class[] guru99ParamList = method.getParameterTypes();
            System.out.print("Method parameter types : ");
            for (Class class1 : guru99ParamList) {
                System.out.print(class1.getName() + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();

            Class[] guru99ExceptionList = method.getExceptionTypes();
            System.out.print("Exception thrown by method : ");
            for (Class class1 : guru99ExceptionList) {
                System.out.print(class1.getName() + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

package guru;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Guru99Constructor {

    public Guru99Constructor(int no) throws ClassCastException, ArithmeticException { }
    public Guru99Constructor(int no, String name) throws RemoteException, SQLException { }
    public Guru99Constructor(int no, String name, String address) throws InterruptedException { }
}

package guru;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
public class Guru99ConstructorMetaDataTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create Class object for Guru99Constructor.class
        Class guru99Class = Guru99Constructor.class;

        // Get all the constructor information in the Constructor array
        Constructor[] guru99ConstructorList = guru99Class.getConstructors();

        for (Constructor constructor : guru99ConstructorList) {
            System.out.println("Constructor name : " + constructor.getName());

            int guru99Modifiers = constructor.getModifiers();
            System.out.println("Constructor modifier : " + Modifier.toString(guru99Modifiers));

            Class[] guru99ParamList = constructor.getParameterTypes();
            System.out.print("Constructor parameter types : ");
            for (Class class1 : guru99ParamList) {
                System.out.print(class1.getName() + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();

            Class[] guru99ExceptionList = constructor.getExceptionTypes();
            System.out.print("Exception thrown by constructors : ");
            for (Class class1 : guru99ExceptionList) {
                System.out.print(class1.getName() + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}