フラクショナルナップサック問題：例を使用した欲張りアルゴリズム

Fractional Knapsack (Array W, Array V, int M)
1. for i <- 1 to size(V)
2.     cost[i] <- V[i] / W[i]
3. Sort-Descending(cost)
4. total <- 0
5. i <- 1
6. while (i <= size(V) and M > 0)
7.     if W[i] <= M
8.         M <- M - W[i]
9.         total <- total + V[i]
10.        i <- i + 1
11.    else
12.        total <- total + V[i] * (M / W[i])
13.        M <- 0

public class KnapsackPackage {

    private double weight;
    private double value;
    private Double cost;

    public KnapsackPackage(double weight, double value) {
        super();
        this.weight = weight;
        this.value = value;
        this.cost = Double.valueOf(value / weight);
    }

    public double getWeight() { return weight; }

    public double getValue() { return value; }

    public Double getCost()  { return cost; }
}

public void knapsackGreProc(int W[], int V[], int M, int n) {
    KnapsackPackage[] packs = new KnapsackPackage[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        packs[i] = new KnapsackPackage(W[i], V[i]);
    }

    Arrays.sort(packs, new Comparator<KnapsackPackage>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(KnapsackPackage a, KnapsackPackage b) {
            return b.getCost().compareTo(a.getCost());
        }
    });

    double remain = M;
    double result = 0d;

    for (int i = 0; i < n && remain > 0; i++) {
        if (packs[i].getWeight() <= remain) {
            remain -= packs[i].getWeight();
            result += packs[i].getValue();
            System.out.println("Pack " + i + " - Weight " + packs[i].getWeight()
                             + " - Value " + packs[i].getValue());
        } else {
            double fraction = remain / packs[i].getWeight();
            result += packs[i].getValue() * fraction;
            System.out.println("Pack " + i + " - Fraction " + fraction
                             + " - Value " + packs[i].getValue() * fraction);
            remain = 0;
        }
    }

    System.out.println("Max Value:\t" + result);
}

public void run() {
    int W[] = new int[]{15, 10, 2, 4};
    int V[] = new int[]{30, 25, 2, 6};
    int M = 37;
    int n = V.length;
    knapsackGreProc(W, V, M, n);
}

class KnapsackPackage(object):
    """Knapsack Package Data Class"""

    def __init__(self, weight, value):
        self.weight = weight
        self.value  = value
        self.cost   = value / weight

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.cost < other.cost

class FractionalKnapsack(object):

    def knapsackGreProc(self, W, V, M, n):
        packs = [KnapsackPackage(W[i], V[i]) for i in range(n)]
        packs.sort(reverse=True)

        remain = M
        result = 0

        for i in range(n):
            if remain == 0:
                break
            if packs[i].weight <= remain:
                remain -= packs[i].weight
                result += packs[i].value
                print("Pack", i, "- Weight", packs[i].weight, "- Value", packs[i].value)
            else:
                fraction = remain / packs[i].weight
                result += packs[i].value * fraction
                print("Pack", i, "- Fraction", fraction,
                      "- Value", packs[i].value * fraction)
                remain = 0

        print("Max Value:", result)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    W = [15, 10, 2, 4]
    V = [30, 25, 2, 6]
    M = 37
    n = 4

    proc = FractionalKnapsack()
    proc.knapsackGreProc(W, V, M, n)

using System;

namespace KnapsackProblem
{
    public class KnapsackPackage
    {
        private double weight;
        private double value;
        private double cost;

        public KnapsackPackage(double weight, double value)
        {
            this.weight = weight;
            this.value  = value;
            this.cost   = value / weight;
        }

        public double Weight { get { return weight; } }
        public double Value  { get { return value; } }
        public double Cost   { get { return cost; } }
    }
}

public void KnapsackGreProc(int[] W, int[] V, int M, int n)
{
    KnapsackPackage[] packs = new KnapsackPackage[n];
    for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
        packs[k] = new KnapsackPackage(W[k], V[k]);

    Array.Sort<KnapsackPackage>(packs,
        (a, b) => b.Cost.CompareTo(a.Cost));

    double remain = M;
    double result = 0d;

    for (int i = 0; i < n && remain > 0; i++)
    {
        if (packs[i].Weight <= remain)
        {
            remain -= packs[i].Weight;
            result += packs[i].Value;
            Console.WriteLine("Pack " + i + " - Weight " + packs[i].Weight
                            + " - Value " + packs[i].Value);
        }
        else
        {
            double fraction = remain / packs[i].Weight;
            result += packs[i].Value * fraction;
            Console.WriteLine("Pack " + i + " - Fraction " + fraction
                            + " - Value " + packs[i].Value * fraction);
            remain = 0;
        }
    }

    Console.WriteLine("Max Value:\t" + result);
}