Contoh Kode Praktis menggunakan JavaNaskah
James Hartman
Contoh#1: JavaTabel Perkalian Skrip
Buat tabel perkalian sederhana dengan menanyakan jumlah baris dan kolom yang diinginkan pengguna.
Larutan:
<html>
<head>
<title>Multiplication Table</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var rows = prompt("How many rows for your multiplication table?");
var cols = prompt("How many columns for your multiplication table?");
if(rows == "" || rows == null)
rows = 10;
if(cols== "" || cols== null)
cols = 10;
createTable(rows, cols);
function createTable(rows, cols)
{
var j=1;
var output = "<table border='1' width='500' cellspacing='0'cellpadding='5'>";
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
output = output + "<tr>";
while(j<=cols)
{
output = output + "<td>" + i*j + "</td>";
j = j+1;
}
output = output + "</tr>";
j = 1;
}
output = output + "</table>";
document.write(output);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Contoh#2: Contoh Formulir JS:
Buat contoh program formulir yang mengumpulkan nama depan, nama belakang, email, id pengguna, kata sandi, dan konfirmasi kata sandi dari pengguna. Semua masukan wajib diisi dan alamat email yang dimasukkan harus dalam format yang benar. Selain itu, nilai yang dimasukkan dalam kotak teks kata sandi dan konfirmasi kata sandi harus sama. Setelah divalidasi menggunakan JavaNaskah, Pada output tampilkan pesan kesalahan yang tepat dalam warna merah tepat di samping kotak teks tempat terdapat kesalahan.
Solusi dengan Kode Sumber:
<html>
<head>
<title>Form Validation</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var divs = new Array();
divs[0] = "errFirst";
divs[1] = "errLast";
divs[2] = "errEmail";
divs[3] = "errUid";
divs[4] = "errPassword";
divs[5] = "errConfirm";
function validate()
{
var inputs = new Array();
inputs[0] = document.getElementById('first').value;
inputs[1] = document.getElementById('last').value;
inputs[2] = document.getElementById('email').value;
inputs[3] = document.getElementById('uid').value;
inputs[4] = document.getElementById('password').value;
inputs[5] = document.getElementById('confirm').value;
var errors = new Array();
errors[0] = "<span style='color:red'>Please enter your first name!</span>";
errors[1] = "<span style='color:red'>Please enter your last name!</span>";
errors[2] = "<span style='color:red'>Please enter your email!</span>";
errors[3] = "<span style='color:red'>Please enter your user id!</span>";
errors[4] = "<span style='color:red'>Please enter your password!</span>";
errors[5] = "<span style='color:red'>Please confirm your password!</span>";
for (i in inputs)
{
var errMessage = errors[i];
var div = divs[i];
if (inputs[i] == "")
document.getElementById(div).innerHTML = errMessage;
else if (i==2)
{
var atpos=inputs[i].indexOf("@");
var dotpos=inputs[i].lastIndexOf(".");
if (atpos<1 || dotpos<atpos+2 || dotpos+2>=inputs[i].length)
document.getElementById('errEmail').innerHTML = "<span style='color: red'>Enter a valid email address!</span>";
else
document.getElementById(div).innerHTML = "OK!";
}
else if (i==5)
{
var first = document.getElementById('password').value;
var second = document.getElementById('confirm').value;
if (second != first)
document.getElementById('errConfirm').innerHTML = "<span style='color: red'>Your passwords don't match!</span>";
else
document.getElementById(div).innerHTML = "OK!";
}
else
document.getElementById(div).innerHTML = "OK!";
}
}
function finalValidate()
{
var count = 0;
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
var div = divs[i];
if(document.getElementById(div).innerHTML == "OK!")
count = count + 1;
}
if(count == 6)
document.getElementById("errFinal").innerHTML = "All the data you entered is correct!!!";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table id="table1">
<tr>
<td>First Name:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="first" onkeyup="validate();" /></td>
<td><div id="errFirst"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Last Name:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="last" onkeyup="validate();"/></td>
<td><div id="errLast"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="email" onkeyup="validate();"/></td>
<td><div id="errEmail"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>User Id:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="uid" onkeyup="validate();"/></td>
<td><div id="errUid"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password:</td>
<td><input type="password" id="password" onkeyup="validate();"/></td>
<td><div id="errPassword"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Confirm Password:</td>
<td><input type="password" id="confirm" onkeyup="validate();"/></td>
<td><div id="errConfirm"></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="button" id="create" value="Create" onclick="validate();finalValidate();"/></td>
<td><div id="errFinal"></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Contoh#3: Pesan POPUP menggunakan Acara:
Tampilkan pesan sederhana “Selamat datang!!!” di laman web demo Anda dan saat pengguna mengarahkan kursor ke pesan tersebut, sebuah popup akan ditampilkan dengan pesan “Selamat datang di laman web saya!!!”.
Larutan:
<html>
<head>
<title>Event!!!</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function trigger() {
document.getElementById("hover").addEventListener("mouseover", popup);
function popup() {
alert("Welcome to my WebPage!!!");
}
}
</script>
<style>
p{
font-size: 50px;
position: fixed;
left: 550px;
top: 300px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onload="trigger();">
<p id="hover">Welcome!!!</p>
</body>
</html>
